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    New South Wales clinical pathway

    Limited private genetic counselling and clinical genetics and testing services in New South Wales. No state funding is available for patients wishing to see a private geneticist or for private genetic testing. Patients can be referred to the public clinics for clinical genetic testing and genetic counselling information.
    While a causative mutation can be found for 60–80% of patients with IRD, for others the results are negative or inconclusive and may require further genetic and clinical investigations to help clarify the diagnosis.

     

    For comprehensive information on IRD pathways in NSW, including diagnosis, referral and eligibility for gene therapy, please visit: Inherited retinal disease pathways

    For a complete list of public and private clinical genetics services in each jurisdiction, please click here.

     

    Public genetic clinics

    Patients with confirmed IRD should be referred to their local health district (LHD) or specialty health network (SHN) genetic service.

    For people ≥16 years, referral is appropriate once an ophthalmologist with appropriate expertise has made a clinical IRD diagnosis.

    For children <16 years with confirmed retinal disease (prioritising Leber congenital amaurosis and other early-onset retinal disease), refer to the LHD/SHN genetic service or The Children’s Hospital at Westmead Genetic Eye Clinic.

    There is no applicable genetic service for suspected IRD (with or without family history); refer to ophthalmic services first, before referral to genetic services.

    For help with specific IRD cases, ophthalmologists and LHD genetics clinics can contact the Genomic Eye Multidisciplinary Team at Westmead Hospital/The Children’s Hospital at Westmead. This multidisciplinary team meets monthly to discuss the more complex cases and referring clinicians are welcome to participate in the discussion of their case via webinar.

     

    Sydney – clinical genetic services by LHD

    All the Sydney hospitals listed run a general genetics clinic, with some hospitals also providing specialty genetics clinics (eg neurogenetics, cancer genetics, ophthalmic genetics). For contact information for all these centres, visit the Genetic Service Finder.

    LHD Hospital 

    Hospital

    Sydney LHD

    Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown

    South Eastern Sydney LHD

    St George’s Hospital, Kogarah

    South Western Sydney LHD

    Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool

    Northern Sydney LHD

    Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards

    Western Sydney LHD

    Westmead Hospital, Westmead

    Nepean Blue Mountains LHD

    Nepean Hospital, Penrith

    St Vincent’s Hospital Health Network

    St Vincent’s Hospital, Darlinghurst

    Sydney Children’s Hospital Network

    Sydney Children’s Hospital, Randwick and 
    The Children’s Hospital at Westmead

     
     
    Regional New South Wales – clinical genetic services

    General genetics clinics are run in the following regional LHD centres of New South Wales.
    For contact information, visit: https://www.genetics.edu.au/SitePages/Genetic-Services-listing-NSW.aspx

    Albury/Wodonga*

    Forster         

    Kingscliff

    Taree

    Bathurst

    Gosford

    Newcastle

    Wagga Wagga

    Coffs Harbour

    Goulburn

    Port Macquarie

    Wollongong

    Dubbo

    Kempsey

    Tamworth

     


    *Genetic services are run by the Victorian Clinical Genetic Services run out of The Royal Children’s Hospital.
    Phone: (03) 8341 6201 | Fax: (03) 8341 6390 | Email: [email protected]

    Footnotes and references

    All information is correct to the best of our knowledge in November 2025. While every effort has been made to ensure its accuracy, this information is subject to change. For the most up-to-date information by state, click here.

    IRD, inherited retinal dystrophy; LHD, Local Health District; RANZCO, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists.

    Queensland clinical pathway

     

    No state funding is available for patients wishing to see a private geneticist or for private genetic testing. Patients can be referred into the public clinics for genetic counselling or testing if eligible.
    While a causative mutation can be found for 60–80% of patients with IRD, for others the results are negative or inconclusive and may require further genetic and clinical investigations to help clarify the diagnosis.

     

    For a complete list of public and private clinical genetics services in each jurisdiction, please click here.

     

    Genetic Health Queensland clinics

    Genetic Health Queensland (GHQ) is a state-wide service based in Brisbane at the Royal Brisbane & Women’s Hospital (adults) and Queensland Children’s Hospital (children). GHQ holds genetic clinics in a number of specialty areas every week from these hospitals.

    Adult and paediatric patients with suspected or confirmed IRD from all metro and regional hospitals/GHQ clinics as well as from specialist rooms and GPs can be referred directly to the GHQ ocular genetics clinic:

    Ophthalmic Genetics Clinic Royal Brisbane & Women’s Hospital

    GP and specialist referral hotline: 1300 364 938

    Aspley Community Centre 
    776 Zillmere Road 
    Aspley, QLD, 4034

    Fax: 1300 364 952

    Electronic: eReferral system

    Further referral information:
    https://metronorth.health.qld.gov.au/specialist_service/refer-your-patient/genetic-health/ophthalmic-genetics

    Mail: Metro North Central Patient Intake

     

     

    Regional Queensland – GHQ services

    Weekly general genetic clinics are run by permanent GHQ genetic counsellors located in the following regional hospitals. A clinical geneticist from The Royal Brisbane & Women’s Hospital also visits the locations listed here regularly. For contact information for all these centres, visit the Genetic Service Finder.

    Location

    Hospital

    Townsville and Cairns

    Townsville Hospital

    Bundaberg, Rockhampton and Mackay

    Bundaberg Hospital

    Sunshine Coast

    Sunshine Coast University Hospital

    Toowoomba

    Toowoomba Hospital

    Gold Coast

    Gold Coast University Hospital

     

     

    Telehealth

    Telehealth support is readily available as an alternative option for many patients with IRD in regional areas, if it’s clinically appropriate. Face-to-face appointments are still preferred for syndromic or suspected syndromic IRD patients. Patients are seen in wait-list order rather than by health district.

    For further information contact the GHQ telehealth coordinator:
    Phone: (07) 3646 1386 | Email: [email protected] (with ‘telehealth’ in the subject line)

    Footnotes and references

    All information is correct to the best of our knowledge in November 2025. While every effort has been made to ensure its accuracy, this information is subject to change. For the most up-to-date information by state, click here.

    GHQ, Genetic Health Queensland; IRD, inherited retinal dystrophy; RANZCO, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists.

    South Australia clinical pathway

     

    Limited private genetic counselling and clinical genetics and testing services in South Australia. No state funding is available for patients wishing to see a private genetic counsellor or geneticist, or for private genetic testing. Patients can be referred to SA Clinical Genetic Service for genetic testing if eligible.
    While a causative mutation can be found for 60–80% of patients with IRD, for others the results are negative or inconclusive and may require further genetic and clinical investigations to help clarify the diagnosis.

     

    For detailed information on ophthalmic genetics clinics - including multidisciplinary ocular genetics, visit the SA Health website.

    For a complete list of public and private clinical genetics services in each jurisdiction, please click here.

     

    Paediatric genetics unit

    The Paediatric Reproductive Genetics Unit (PRGU) and Flinders Medical Centre (FMC) ophthalmology department run a monthly multidisciplinary ocular genetics clinic at FMC. Dual genetics and ophthalmology referrals are required and addressed as follows:

    • Genetics referrals - Professor Christopher Barnett, Paediatric and Reproductive Unit, Women’s and Children’s Hospital.

    • Ophthalmology referrals - Dr Deepa Taranath, Ophthalmology Clinic Flinders, Medical Centre.

     

    Adult genetic unit

    The Adult Genetics Unit (AGU) provides services through a network of clinics at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH), Flinders Medical Centre (FMC), the Lyell McEwin Hospital and telehealth. All referrals should be addressed to the AGU.

    The offer of an appointment by a Clinical Genetics clinic does not guarantee that a publicly funded genetic test will be offered. For contact information for all these centres, visit the Genetic Service Finder.

     

    Regional South Australia

    Patients living in rural and remote parts of the state can access SA Clinical Genetic Services using Telehealth.

     

    Footnotes and references

    All information is correct to the best of our knowledge in November 2025. While every effort has been made to ensure its accuracy, this information is subject to change. For the most up-to-date information by state, click here.

    AGU, Adult Genetics Unit; FMC, Flinders Medical Centre; IRD, inherited retinal dystrophy; PRGU, Paediatric Reproductive Genetics Unit; RAH, Royal Adelaide Hospital; RANZCO, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists.

    Western Australia clinical pathway

     

    This institute provides a phenotyping service, mainly for research purposes. If a clinical genetic diagnosis is required, patients will be referred to Genetic Services Western Australia to confirm the result in a laboratory approved by the National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia or its international equivalent.
    While a causative mutation can be found for 60–80% of patients with IRD, for others the results are negative or inconclusive and may require further genetic and clinical investigations to help clarify the diagnosis.

     

    For a complete list of public and private clinical genetics services in each jurisdiction, please click here:

     

    Lions Eye Institute (children and adults)

    GHWA works closely with the Lions Eye Institute. This research institute has specialty expertise in eye health and offers a phenotyping service for patients with suspected/confirmed IRD that can be bulk billed. Patients can be referred publicly for testing through the GHWA or privately to the retinal clinic.

    Once patients with IRD have undertaken phenotype testing, they may be referred to the GHWA for confirmatory clinical genetic testing and management; be eligible for a clinical trial or research program; or can participate in both options if appropriate.

    For further information visit: www.lei.org.au

    Dr Fred Chen
    Retinal genetics clinic
    Phone: (08) 9381 0817 | Fax (for referrals only): (08) 9381 0700

     

    Genetic Health Western Australia clinics (children)

    Central referral service

    All initial referrals — including IRD referrals — to outpatient public hospital clinics coming from specialist rooms or GPs must be processed through the WA Health Central Referral Service (CRS) for triaging, unless it is an emergency. The CRS will then refer IRD patients to Genetic Health Western Australia (GHWA). Referrals must be done using the CRS standard referral forms.

    CRS referral information

    Phone: 1300 551 142 | Fax: 1300 365 056
    Email: [email protected]
    Healthlink secure messaging: crsreferr (preferred option)

    More information visit:
    www.health.wa.gov.au/Articles/A_E/About-the-Central-Referral-Service 

    Referrals to and from other Western Australian metro health services can be sent directly to the relevant GHWA clinics. For further details on how to refer patients visit:
    www.health.wa.gov.au/Articles/F_I/Genetic-Services-of-WA
     

     

     

    GHWA is a state-wide service. All patients with suspected/confirmed IRD will be managed by the general genetics clinics in the main GHWA centres in Perth – King Edward Memorial Hospital (adults) or Perth Children’s Hospital (children). For contact information for all these centres, visit the Genetic Service Finder.

    Clinicians allowed to refer directly to the GHWA (rather than through the CRS) should always contact King Edward Memorial Hospital in the first instance:

    King Edward Memorial Hospital
    Obstetrics and General Genetics
    Level 4, Agnes Walsh House, 374 Bagot Road, Subiaco WA, 6008
    Phone: Front desk: (04) 6458 1525 | Referring clinicians: (04) 6458 1242 | Fax: (04) 6458 1678 | Email: [email protected]

     

    Regional Western Australia – Outreach clinics (adults and children)

    Regional areas are serviced from the Perth centres via telehealth or outreach clinics. Quarterly outreach clinics are run in the following regional centres through the WA Country Health Service. The GHWA assigns patients a clinic based on geographical location and patient convenience. There are no genetic counsellors located in the regional outreach areas. They fly out with the geneticists as needed.

    Albany

    Joondalup

    Port Hedland

    Bunbury

    Kalgoorlie

    Rockingham

    Geraldton

    Karratha

     

    Frequency:

    • Joondalup and Rockingham, monthly

    • Albany, Bunbury, Geraldton and Kalgoorlie, every 3 months

    • Port Hedland, every 6 months

    • Karratha, yearly.

     

    Eye multidisciplinary team meetings

    For help with specific IRD cases, ophthalmologists can contact the Genomic Eye Multidisciplinary Team. This multidisciplinary team meets every 2 months to discuss the more complex cases and referring clinicians are welcome to participate in the discussion of their case via webinar. 
    For further information email [email protected] or [email protected]

     

    Footnotes and references

    All information is correct to the best of our knowledge in November 2025. While every effort has been made to ensure its accuracy, this information is subject to change. For the most up-to-date information by state, click here.

    CRS, Central Referral Service; GHWA, Genetic Health Western Australia; GP, general practitioner; IRD, inherited retinal dystrophy; RANZCO, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists.

    Victoria clinical pathway

     

    Limited private genetic counselling and clinical genetics and testing services in Victoria. No state funding is available for patients wishing to see a private geneticist or for private genetic testing. Patients can be referred to the public clinics for genetic testing if eligible.
    While a causative mutation can be found for 60–80% of patients with IRD, for others the results are negative or inconclusive and may require further genetic and clinical investigations to help clarify the diagnosis.

     

    For a complete list of public and private clinical genetics services in each jurisdiction, please click here.

     

    State-wide ocular genetics clinics (adults)

    Victoria has a state-wide Ocular Genetics Clinic (OGC) based at the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital (RVEEH) in Melbourne, which partners with the Royal Melbourne Hospital (RMH) Clinical Genetics Service; all new adult ocular referrals are initially triaged at RVEEH. Adult patients with suspected or confirmed IRD can be referred directly to the Ocular Genetics Clinic by genetic services, specialists, GPs and other eye healthcare professionals. For contact information for all these centres, visit the Genetic Service Finder.

    Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital

    32 Gisborne Street
    East Melbourne, VIC, 3002
    Fax: (03) 9929 8404

    Mail:
    Outpatient Booking Unit, Locked Bag 8,
    East Melbourne, 8002

     

     

     

     

     

     

    This clinic runs fortnightly multidisciplinary team meetings and referrals can be made to the following specialists:

    • Dr Jonathan Ruddle (ophthalmologist and clinic head)

    • Dr Thomas Edwards (retina specialist)

    • A/Prof Alex Hewitt (ophthalmologist)

    • Associate Professor Fred Chen (retina specialist)

    • Mark Cleghorn (geneticist)

     

    State-wide Victorian Clinical Genetic Service at the Royal Children's Hospital (children)

    Paediatric patients with suspected or confirmed IRD can be referred to the Victorian Clinical Genetic Service (VCGS), a not-for-profit subsidiary of the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, which is based at the Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne. VCGS run a number of regional clinics and patients referred from regional Victoria will be seen locally where appropriate.

    Victorian Clinical Genetic Services

    Royal Children’s Hospital
    4th Floor
    Flemington Road
    Parkville, VIC, 3052

    Phone: 1300 118 247
    Fax: 03 8341 6366
    Email: mailto:[email protected]

     
    Melbourne genetics clinics offering a limited service for IRD patients

    Austin Health, Monash Health and Alfred Health
    General genetic services for adults and children with possible or confirmed inherited disease.
    Referral information: Austin: https://www.austin.org.au/page?ID=1655  | Monash: https://monashhealth.org/services/clinical-genetics/
    Alfred: https://www.alfredhealth.org.au/services/clinical-genetics-and-genomics-service 
     

     

    Footnotes and references

    All information is correct to the best of our knowledge in November 2025. While every effort has been made to ensure its accuracy, this information is subject to change. For the most up-to-date information by state, click here.

    IRD, inherited retinal dystrophy; OGC, Ocular Genetics Clinic; RANZCO, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists; VCGS, Victorian Clinical Genetic Service.

    About genetic services

    Genetic counselling

    Patients benefit most from receiving information from specifically trained genetic counsellors – see the RANZCO guidelines for the importance of good clinical genetics and genetic counselling information.

    Grigg, J. et al. Guidelines for the assessment and management of patients with inherited retinal diseases (IRD) – August 2020.
    Surry Hills, NSW: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists (RANZCO).

    The Human Genetics Society of Australasia trains and regulates genetic counsellors. Qualified counsellors are listed on their website at:
    https://hgsa.org.au/Web/Web/Register-of-Genetic-Counsellors/Register-of-Genetic-Counsellors.aspx 

     

    Genetic testing services

    To ensure the most accurate diagnosis possible for patients, as well as their eligibility for appropriate genetic therapies, clinical genetic testing must be done by one of the laboratories accredited by the National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia (NATA) or its international equivalent, the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC). Laboratories used by the state genetic services are NATA/ILAC-accredited but this may not be the case for private genetic services. Further information on accredited laboratories can be found at:
    www.nata.com.au | https://ilac.org

     

    Further information

    Guidelines for the assessment and management of patients with inherited retinal diseases (IRD)
    Located on The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists (RANZCO) website: https://ranzco.edu 

    Centre for Genetics Education
    Although a NSW Health site, this site contains helpful resources for health professionals Australia-wide, including: online learning videos for non-genetic clinicians; multilingual patient information; and contact details for all the general genetic clinics in Australia by state.
    www.genetics.edu.au 

    Patient organisations with a strong focus on IRD
    These charities undertake research and provide information and other resources for patients with IRD:
    www.cureblindnessaustralia.com.au | www.retinaaustralia.com.au

     

    Footnotes and references

    All information is correct to the best of our knowledge in November 2025. While every effort has been made to ensure its accuracy, this information is subject to change. For the most up-to-date information by state, click here.

    ILAC, International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation; IRD, inherited retinal disease; NATA, National Association of Testing Authorities; RANZCO, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists.

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